Change and Continuity in Chinese Government and Culture During 100 Ce Through 600 Ce free essay sample

In China there was a large amount of change that the country endured both politically and culturally between the years 100 C. E. and 600 C. E. During the classical era of China there were many cultural changes. The ideas of China changed due to the creation of three distinct religions: Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Followers of Confucianism followed the ideas of Confucius; he believed that people should emphasize personal virtue, which included a respect of tradition. Because of those ideas it converted a large population of China. During the Qin and early Han periods Legalism was introduced but never got the amount of approval that Confucianism did. Daoism on the other hand gained many higher up people because of its elaborate spirituality and its traditional Chinese beliefs in nature’s harmony. During this time a set of Five Classics were written by Confucius that was used for Civil Service exams. Also poetry was well paid attention to due to Chinese melodic speech. We will write a custom essay sample on Change and Continuity in Chinese Government and Culture During 100 Ce Through 600 Ce or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally Chinese art, at this time it was decorative, and stressed careful detail and craftsmanship. During 100 C. E. and 600 C. E. there were many political changes that occurred in China. The Han Dynasty created a strong bureaucracy that lasted till the 20th century. That bureaucracy was capable of taking on tasks of large complex states. That bureaucracy used the Confucian Classics in the Civil Service exams, by passing this test it proclaimed the individual of being a model scholar-bureaucrat. Government traditions were also established during this time, in this system the Chinese government operated military and judicial systems. Under this government they stressed intellectual life, by promoting Confucian philosophy as an official statement of Chinese values. In between this time the Imperial Government was becoming an active part in Chinese economy by standardizing weights and currency during trades. During this era of change in China, Chinese culture starting to shape itself into a culture based on family and religion. The government started to establish a strong bureaucracy and using Civil Service exams. These changes were so effective that some of these changes are still actively used in Chinese culture and politics today.

The Republican Party Essays - Deists, Hypochondriacs,

The Republican Party Introduction The Republican Party, since its first convention in Michigan in 1854, has had a philosophy that has remained relatively unchanged. Its oath entices Americans to believe that "good government is based on the individual and that each person's ability, dignity, freedom and responsibility must be honored and recognized" How do the Republican philosophies hold up to the ideas of some of the political thinkers that we have discussed in class. In the selection to follow, I will examine the Republican's main philosophies and will describe how Rousseau would agree or disagree with their position. I will be using the Republican Platform of 1996 to aid in my discussion. Ideas that will be of focus will be the role of the government, property rights, and freedom of the individual. The Role of the Government "We are the party of small, responsible and efficient government? We therefore assert the power of the American people over government, rather than the other way around". The view of the Republicans across the Nation is that the role of government should be kept to a minimum. In this section, I will discuss certain views of the Party and how they would be accepted or rejected by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The Republican notion has been that less government is better. Rousseau's notion was that of extrication. He states that the fundamental political problem is "to find a form of association that defends and protects the person and the goods of each associate with all the common force, and by means of which each one uniting with all, nevertheless obeys only himself and remains as free as before" (Cahn, 367). The Republicans would agree with Rousseau's idea. They (Republican Party) state that the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution should be the basis for the role of government. The Tenth Amendment states: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to its people. Republicans, while holding the majority in both the House and Senate have taken it upon themselves to apply all laws to Congress, so that those who make the rules have to live by them. Rousseau agrees in respect that no association should be above the laws it makes. In his treatise entitled Of the Social contract or Principles of Political Right, Rousseau states, "Indeed, each individual may, as a man, have a particular will contrary to, or divergent from, the general will which he may have as a citizen" (Cahn, 426). What Rousseau is suggesting is that a person may feel one way, but he/she must act in accordance with the general will of his/her fellow citizens. The Republicans would insist that the proper role of the Government is to provide only what can be considered critical functions that can't be preformed by individuals or private organizations; and that the best government is that which governs least. They plan to streamline the government and make it more effective by ! competition and privatization. Rousseau agrees by saying that simple government is best, because it is simple. Democracy. On the subject of Democracy, Rousseau would point out that there has never been, nor will there ever be a true Democracy. He says, "It is contrary to the natural order that the greater number should govern and the lesser number should be governed" (Cahn, 448). Republicans would tend to lean towards the fact that people in the United States need to have more say in how the government is ran. Signs of a Good Government. Rousseau says that there is no way to find out the best Government, because there are as many solutions as there are combinations. He does give people an idea on how to determine if when a Government is working. "All other things being equal, the Government under which, without naturalizations, without colonies, the Citizens become populous and multiply most is infallibly the best" (Cahn, 456). Property The subject of property and the rights to it have instigated many heated debates over time. Rousseau's argument is for that of first occupant. "The right of the first occupant, altough more real than that of strongest, becomes a true right only after the establishment of property [ownership]" (Cahn, 428). Rousseau goes on to explain that the right of the individual over his/her property is subordinate to the right which the community has over it. The Republicans oppose the view of The Republican Party Essays - Deists, Hypochondriacs, The Republican Party Introduction The Republican Party, since its first convention in Michigan in 1854, has had a philosophy that has remained relatively unchanged. Its oath entices Americans to believe that "good government is based on the individual and that each person's ability, dignity, freedom and responsibility must be honored and recognized" How do the Republican philosophies hold up to the ideas of some of the political thinkers that we have discussed in class. In the selection to follow, I will examine the Republican's main philosophies and will describe how Rousseau would agree or disagree with their position. I will be using the Republican Platform of 1996 to aid in my discussion. Ideas that will be of focus will be the role of the government, property rights, and freedom of the individual. The Role of the Government "We are the party of small, responsible and efficient government? We therefore assert the power of the American people over government, rather than the other way around". The view of the Republicans across the Nation is that the role of government should be kept to a minimum. In this section, I will discuss certain views of the Party and how they would be accepted or rejected by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The Republican notion has been that less government is better. Rousseau's notion was that of extrication. He states that the fundamental political problem is "to find a form of association that defends and protects the person and the goods of each associate with all the common force, and by means of which each one uniting with all, nevertheless obeys only himself and remains as free as before" (Cahn, 367). The Republicans would agree with Rousseau's idea. They (Republican Party) state that the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution should be the basis for the role of government. The Tenth Amendment states: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to its people. Republicans, while holding the majority in both the House and Senate have taken it upon themselves to apply all laws to Congress, so that those who make the rules have to live by them. Rousseau agrees in respect that no association should be above the laws it makes. In his treatise entitled Of the Social contract or Principles of Political Right, Rousseau states, "Indeed, each individual may, as a man, have a particular will contrary to, or divergent from, the general will which he may have as a citizen" (Cahn, 426). What Rousseau is suggesting is that a person may feel one way, but he/she must act in accordance with the general will of his/her fellow citizens. The Republicans would insist that the proper role of the Government is to provide only what can be considered critical functions that can't be preformed by individuals or private organizations; and that the best government is that which governs least. They plan to streamline the government and make it more effective by ! competition and privatization. Rousseau agrees by saying that simple government is best, because it is simple. Democracy. On the subject of Democracy, Rousseau would point out that there has never been, nor will there ever be a true Democracy. He says, "It is contrary to the natural order that the greater number should govern and the lesser number should be governed" (Cahn, 448). Republicans would tend to lean towards the fact that people in the United States need to have more say in how the government is ran. Signs of a Good Government. Rousseau says that there is no way to find out the best Government, because there are as many solutions as there are combinations. He does give people an idea on how to determine if when a Government is working. "All other things being equal, the Government under which, without naturalizations, without colonies, the Citizens become populous and multiply most is infallibly the best" (Cahn, 456). Property The subject of property and the rights to it have instigated many heated debates over time. Rousseau's argument is for that of first occupant. "The right of the first occupant, altough more real than that of strongest, becomes a true right only after the establishment of property [ownership]" (Cahn, 428). Rousseau goes on to explain that the right of the individual over his/her property is subordinate to the right which the community has over it. The Republicans oppose the view of

Essay Writing Topics - Writing Essays In English

Essay Writing Topics - Writing Essays In EnglishIf you have ever been involved in an ESL program, you will probably know that theses are a variety of English-language writing topics that are given to all students. It is most often a standard course in every course. However, theses are designed to be interesting and challenging in order to produce an outstanding final draft of the essay.Theses are different from subject areas, which are the different types of topics and subjects that are assigned to students in an ESL program. Theses are very specific and not very broad and varied. For example, a thesis is the top line of your essay that should stand out and be read by the instructor. Theses may contain more than one topic that may be linked together to create a whole thesis.There are a few important things to remember when it comes to writing an essay in English. First of all, it is always a good idea to write every topic using the same spelling and grammar. This will make it easy fo r you to refer back to and highlight throughout the essay. Also, if you want to get your essay to be read, it is better to use one subject per paragraph, and don't change or add to the basic structure of each paragraph, which is usually a list of an objective or conclusion followed by a statement of purpose.Most of theses can be easily adapted for any subject in an ESL program. For example, if you are writing about an individual, then you can use an essay on the history of that person or a biography, and also biography. You may want to try writing an essay on the current cultural and societal situations in that country. It may even be worth it to have a thesis with a bit of an introduction, since thesis essays generally start at the beginning and get progressively more advanced.In addition to writing theses on particular subjects, you should always remember thatan essay can be used to discuss a wide range of subjects. A thesis can be built from various information gathered from mult iple sources and summarized in a single sentence or paragraph. This can be done in relation to different subjects that are covered throughout the semester, such as two individuals talking about a history of education, a doctor talking about a subject matter, or a society talking about issues such as homosexuality, for example.When you are going through theses that are given to you, keep in mind that you will have to follow strict rules, especially when it comes to grammar and punctuation. You should use correct language that is understandable to the reader, and it is advisable to use abbreviations where possible. Also, you should use English, as much as possible, whenever possible, because theses can be difficult to understand when written in a foreign language.Finally, it is a good idea to write in general terms, as opposed to listing the specifics of specific topics. That is, it is okay to outline the whole essay, and then stick to the general themes and subjects. Also, be sure to be very specific when it comes to areas such as geography, politics, economics, psychology, culture, and so on.There are a lot of interesting and challenging ways to write an essay in English, and it can be possible to adapt theses to fit any subject in an ESL program. Remember to make theses specific and to make them fit the topic of the essay, and theses can be challenging but always fun to write!

Analysis of Essay Should the Obama Generation Drop Out by Charles Murray

Analysis of Essay Should the Obama Generation Drop Out by Charles Murray In the essay Should the Obama Generation Drop Out Charles Murray analyses the ideas of Barak Obama within the educational system. The author provides the suggestions how to improve the current situation and what measures could help developing an educational reform.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Analysis of Essay Should the Obama Generation Drop Out? by Charles Murray specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although Murray emphasizes an importance of the reforms of the educational system, the information in his essay provides the description of the inability of many students to deal with college-level material and incapability to pay for the bachelor’s degree instead of suggesting the concrete solutions and adequate reforms of the educational system. The main statement of the essay is that it is not important where a person learned and got the professional skills, it is important what and how one can do t he job. I absolutely agree with this position. As we can see today, majority of students concentrates not on the quality of knowledge and professional skills they can learn, but on the presence of the diploma and the popularity of the school or university. Murray suggests the concept of challenges the basic elements on the higher education and indicates that those ideas should be supported by Obama. Thus, Murray says, â€Å"As president, Mr. Obama should use his bully pulpit to undermine the bachelor’s degree as job qualification† (Murray, 2008). However, although the author proposes the concrete reform, he emphasizes the benefits of the vocational trainings and test which could improve the level of specific knowledge that a worker may need. I disagree that such vocational courses can be more helpful than a full specific education or an additional degree. However, the position of bachelor’s degree as the only one key element of getting a job needs to be improved . Murray claims that the standards of materials used in the process of getting the degree is high and require the special abilities of the students. If some of the students are unable to deal with the college and university sources, it does not mean that they do not have the appropriate professional skills and knowledge.Advertising Looking for critical writing on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Murray says that a century ago students could easily go to work after high school, but today situation is different. Although they prefer to get more knowledge and skills from university, at the same time, they â€Å"treat college as vocational training, not as a leisurely journey to well-roundedness† (Murray, 2008). From my point of view, it is incorrect to suppose that all students consider studying at university as the leisure. Moreover, in the other paragraph the author claims that the level of materials in university can be too high and complicated for a number of people. Therefore, I think that such statement is confusing. Although Murray supposes that his essay can be considered as elitist or pessimistic, I think that those two characteristics are absent. His attitude is absolutely well-grounded and valid. As a realist, the author notices the present problems within the current educational system and claims for their solving. However, as he wants to improve the situation, some specific ideas and possible variants reforms could be appropriate as well. Writing about discharge of the bachelor’s degree as a job qualification, Murray indicates the certification tests as a possible solution. According to Murray, such tests â€Å"would provide evidence that the applicant has acquired the skills the employer needs† (Murray, 2008). Analyzing this idea, I think that this idea is worth to be considered by government. As the result, many young people will be able to p rove their capability to work, skills and competitiveness comparing with those who have the bachelor’s degree. Of course, this statement is valid. However, at the same time the author says that â€Å"certification tests would not eliminate the role of innate ability – the most gifted applicants would still have an edge – but they would strip away much of the unwarranted halo effect that goes with a degree from a prestigious university† (Murray, 2008). Therefore, such measure will not solve the whole problem. But, the author does not suggest other ideas of solution. It seems that Murray only indicates the problem for the government and for President Obama particularly. I think that he should explore this question deeper and elaborate the exact ideas of what reforms could be more effective and why. In the present form, the essay Should the Obama Generation Drop Out gives an answer – yes, but it does not give the practical answers.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Analysis of Essay Should the Obama Generation Drop Out? by Charles Murray specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Emphasizing the value of professional skills and their domination over the bachelor’s degree, Murray suggests President Obama to use his authority to change the current situation. The bachelor’s degree should not be a key aspect of acceptance or rejection of an employee. Every person should be treated according to one’s professional skills and do not be judged due to the absence of the bachelor’s degree. Although I agree with the main statement, the present essay can be considered as more emotional that informative. The author discusses inability of many students to deal with college-level material instead of suggesting the concrete solutions and adequate reforms of the educational system. Reference List Murray, C. (2008). â€Å"Should the Obama Generation Dr op Out?†, The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/28/opinion/28murray.html

How Minority Voters Helped Obama Win Reelection

How Minority Voters Helped Obama Win Reelection Americans from ethnic minority groups voted en masse to help  President Barack Obama win reelection. While just 39 percent of white Americans voted for Obama on Election Day 2012, staggering amounts of blacks, Hispanics and Asians backed the president at the ballot box. The reasons for this are multifaceted, but minority voters largely supported the president because they felt that Republican candidate Mitt Romney could not relate to them. A national exit poll revealed that 81 percent of Obama supporters said the quality that mattered most to them in a presidential candidate is whether he â€Å"cares about people like me.† Romney, born into wealth and privilege, apparently didn’t fit the bill. The growing disconnect between Republicans and the diverse American electorate wasn’t lost on political analyst Matthew Dowd. He remarked on ABC News after the election that the Republican Party no longer reflects U.S. society, using a television show analogy to make his point. â€Å"Republicans right now are a ‘Mad Men’ party in a ‘Modern Family’ world,† he said. The rise in minority voters reveals how much the United States has changed from 25 years ago when the electorate was 90 percent white. If the demographics had not changed, its highly unlikely that Obama would have made it to the White House. Loyal African Americans Blacks may be the second largest minority group in the United States, but their share of the electorate is larger than any other community of color. On Election Day 2012, African Americans made up 13 percent of U.S. voters. Ninety-three percent of these voters supported Obama’s reelection bid, down just two percent from 2008. While the African  American community has been accused of favoring Obama precisely because he’s black, the group has a long history of loyalty to Democratic political candidates. John Kerry, who lost the 2004 presidential race to George W. Bush, won 88 percent of the black vote. Given that the black electorate was two percent larger in 2012 than it was in 2004, the group’s devotion to Obama undoubtedly gave him an edge. Latinos Break Voting Record More Latinos than ever before turned out at the polls on Election Day 2012. Hispanics made up 10 percent of the electorate. Seventy-one percent of these Latinos backed President Obama for reelection. Latinos likely backed Obama overwhelmingly over Romney because they supported the president’s Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) as well as his decision to stop deporting undocumented immigrants who arrived in the U.S. as children. Republicans widely vetoed the  legislation known as the DREAM Act, which would have not only protected such immigrants from deportation but also put them on the path to citizenship. Republican opposition to immigration reform has alienated Latino voters, 60 percent of whom say they know an unauthorized immigrant, according to a Latino Decisions poll taken on the eve of the 2012 election. Affordable health care is also a major concern of the Latino community. Sixty-six percent of Hispanics say the government should ensure that the public has access to health care, and 61 percent support Obamacare, according to Latino Decisions. Rising Influence of Asian Americans Asian Americans make up a small (3 percent) but a growing percentage of the U.S. electorate. An estimated 73 percent of Asian Americans voted for President Obama, Voice of America determined on Nov. 7 using preliminary exit poll data. Obama has strong ties to the Asian community. Hes not only a native of Hawaii but grew up partly in Indonesia and has a half-Indonesian sister. These aspects of his background likely resonated with some Asian Americans.   While Asian American voters don’t yet wield the influence that black and Latino voters do, expect them to be a bigger factor in the next presidential election.  The Pew Research Center reported in 2012 that the Asian American community has actually outpaced Hispanics as the fastest-growing immigrant group in the country. In the 2016 presidential election, Asian Americans are expected to make up five percent of voters, if not more.

Discussion board #14 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion board #14 - Coursework Example It has struck some parts of the world more than others have. For instance, it has been reported in Fallon Nevada that lies within Carson desert. With a population of about 8000 people, stretching 16 Km from Reno, it reported cases of Dustin Gross in 1996. The illness attacked children between the age of 4-9 and they died after three months. The cancer spread in the town within a span of a few weeks. Cancer has been a threat in Fallon for a long time. Recently, 17 children were diagnosed from cancer with many parents reporting similar cases of leukemia (Williams, 2008). CHN has various options at its disposal to help curb this epidemic once there is an outbreak. Basing on ‘IPREPARE’ model whose initials stand for some of the sources of cancer, NHC has established various techniques to help it curb the situation. This essay examines the roles and activities of CHN from a three dimensional perspective that can help protect the people from contracting cancer. According to Sheppard, Speakman, Ridenour, & Witten (2008), many people are ignorant of the causes of cancer. Therefore, educating the mass on the causes of the disease, risk reduction, and follow-up activities would be the best action (2007). This can increase awareness on the symptoms of cancer. Secondly, it may help provide immunization against future infections among healthy children. Thirdly, primary cancer prevention can help in warning residents of hazardous places. Primary cancer prevention can also help CHN carry out investigations on some of the theories explaining the phenomenon of the causative agents of cancer in Fallon Nevada. This will help identify the various causes of the cancer. For instance, it may help investigate whether the environmental conditions and genetics lead to development of cancer. CHN may also recommend the American military base in the town to compensate affected groups who have fallen victims of cancer because of their

The Invention and history of Coca Cola( in the United States) Research Paper

The Invention and history of Coca Cola( in the United States) - Research Paper Example Coca-Cola was made-up by him in a three legged brass kettle as a result of serendipity when he was experimenting with the coca leaf and cola nut (The History of Coca-Cola). After preparing the syrup for Coca-Cola, he took the jug along the street to Jacobs Pharmacy. It was at this place that the sample was termed "Excellent!!". The drink was highly appreciated and it was sold at five cents per glass. He accomplished first coke commercial and gave it a slogan "Delicious, Refreshing, Exhilarating!!!" (Fascinating Facts about the Invention of Coca-Cola ®). Pemberton fought during the Civil War for the South. He shifted to Atlanta after the war and started selling patent medicines. He was innovative and this made him operate his own laboratory under the name "Pemberton Chemical Co." The most popular drink sold by Pemberton was "Pembertons French Wine Coca", a drink prepared with wine and coca extract, and was widely accepted to cure nervous disorders, headache etc. The innovation continued and he came up with the "brain tonic", a temperance drink; Frank Robinson, a bookkeeper of Pemberton, first scripted this drink "Coca Cola" and this became the logo of the brand (Inventor of the Week Archive). Later, Asa Griggs Candler made Coca-Cola a popular drink in 1888. With his efforts and alterations he rectified the drink and made it more palatable by eliminating alcohol and cocaine. He popularized the drink through advertisements; moreover, he spent 20% revenue on advertising. Candler was a pioneer to have advertisement pay off in such a grand manner for the company (The History of Coca-Cola). The sale turned over to 4000% between the years 1890-1900. This gargantuan and massive success is attributed to the advertising potential that the company has shown. The advertisements were initiated by Candler, but later Coca-Cola became the most preferred soft drink of small town and big city inhabitants (The History of Coca-Cola). People used to gather to have the